APEC: Assessing progress towards the Bogor goals

نویسندگان

چکیده

Over 30 years, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation has evolved from an informal consultative dialogue into a leading inter-economy forum for promoting open trade and investment, business facilitation, as well economic technical cooperation. The number of APEC economies increased, agenda expanded significantly to include, example, environmental issues, digitalization, social aspects regulation. At same time, in institutional sphere, preserved principle consensus decision-making, voluntary nature commitments made by participants lack mechanisms enforce them. There is not much research on overall results APEC’s activities, especially quantitative assessments sectoral performance. article provides overview international studies analyzing forum’s achievement different areas, including “Bogor Goals” investment liberalization region. In addition, authors conducted their own evaluation performance based I. Yamazawa’s methodology developed proposals improving methodology. have shown that been very successful Bogor Goals, though still achieved full region 2020 deadline. Nevertheless, continues its work promote globalization, share regulatory experiences best practices, harmonize standards, improve connectivity

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ??????? ?????-?????????????? ????????????

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1811-9905', '2542-2251']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2021.204